RICHMOND, Va. (WRIC) — Bird flu cases are on the rise across the Commonwealth, prompting wildlife experts to urge the public to be vigilant about the dangers posed by the contagious disease.
The Department of Wildlife Resources attributes the increase in bird flu cases partially to birds migrating north during the spring months, bringing the virus with them.
According to John Tracy, the state wildlife vet with the Department of Wildlife Resources, the surge in reports of dead or sick birds indicates an outbreak of avian influenza or bird flu.
Tracy emphasized the importance of raising awareness among the public and tightening safety among bird owners.
“We want to make people aware of the landscape, why there might be dead birds found on the beach, and also so bird owners could tighten their security practices,” Tracy said.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that the contagious disease first emerged in 2020. While human cases of bird flu are rare, the U.S. Department of Agriculture warns that the likelihood of the virus infecting humans has increased over the years.
For the first time, dairy cows are being infected, challenging previous assumptions about their vulnerability to the disease, according to the CDC.
The majority of bird flu cases in Virginia are reported among shore and waterbirds, although wild birds and commercial bird flocks have also been impacted.
Tracy noted that domestic animals have not been affected thus far, but monitoring bird populations is crucial to preventing further spread.
“The virus is normally found in waterfowl, so like ducks and geese can carry this and not show any clinical signs but can spread it through direct contact,” Tracy said.
Tracy advised individuals who frequently handle poultry to take precautions such as wearing separate clothes and reporting any findings of dead birds, especially in groups. While mortality events may not always be observed, staying informed about the situation is essential for both wild bird conservation and the commercial poultry industry.
“We may or may not see mortality events, but it’s important for us to be aware of what’s happening, both from a wild bird standpoint but also because of the implications for bird owners and the commercial poultry industry,” Tracy said.
Despite the rare risk of bird flu infecting humans, the CDC advises anyone who suspects they may have contracted the virus to isolate themselves and contact their local health department promptly.
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